New Zealand is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) east of Australia. It consists of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by the Cook Strait. New Zealand also includes a number of smaller islands, the most notable of which are Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, which range from mountainous regions, including the Southern Alps, to lush rainforests, volcanic plateaus, and rugged coastlines. The capital city is Wellington, while the largest city is Auckland.
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